Strategies · Lesson 1

Access, boundaries, and utilities

A parcel’s acreage does not tell you whether it can support your intended use. Confirm legal access, physical access, boundaries, easements, slope, drainage, and any restrictions through appropriate records and professionals.

Ask utility providers about actual service availability and connection costs. A power line nearby is not a quote for installation. Water, sewer, wells, and septic can have different constraints. Septic feasibility requires the relevant local process, not a seller’s informal assurance.

Use a surveyor, closing professional, engineer, or environmental specialist when the issue warrants it. A cheap parcel can become expensive after road improvements, utility extensions, unsuitable soils, or drainage work.

Worked example · Hypothetical

A $25,000 lot needs $18,000 in site and utility work before a building can begin. Comparing it with a serviced $35,000 lot only by purchase price gives the wrong conclusion.

Decision checklist

  1. Confirm legal and physical access plus parcel boundaries.
  2. Obtain written servicing and septic feasibility information.
  3. Budget site work and specialist investigations before valuing the parcel.

Check your understanding

Does a nearby utility line establish connection cost?

Show the answer

No. Obtain a parcel-specific feasibility response and quote from the provider.

Put it into practice

Your next action

Build a land checklist with access, utilities, soils, restrictions, and written cost estimates.

Original teaching framework and hypothetical example. Source directory and editorial approach →